The CBS News (10/13, Marcus) website reports that “a significant percentage” of children “with mental health conditions,” such as anxiety or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) “are treated only by pediatricians,” according to a study published online Oct. 12 in the journal Pediatrics. After analyzing data “from about 43,000 children ages two to 21 who had been seen for mental health issues in outpatient settings between 2008 and 2011,” researchers found that nearly “35 percent of children who go for mental health care in an outpatient setting are treated by a primary care physician only, while 26 percent saw a psychiatrist, and 15 percent saw a psychologist or social worker.”

Related Links:

— “1 in 3 children with mental health needs only see a pediatrician,” Mary Brophy Marcus, CBS News, October 12, 2015.

HealthDay (10/10, Dallas) reported, “Birth weight and growth during childhood could affect hearing, vision, thinking and memory later in life,” a study recently published in PLOS One suggests. After examining “data from more than 430,000 adults, aged 40 to 69, in the” UK, investigators “concluded that children who were too small or too large at birth had worse hearing, vision, and thinking and memory skills by the time they reached middle-age.”

Related Links:

— “Weight, Growth Early in Life May Affect Adult Brain,” Mary Elizabeth Dallas, HealthDay, October 9, 2015.

The Toledo (OH) Blade (10/12) reports on a US-wide shortage of psychiatrists at a time of increasing “public awareness of mental illness.” Recently, the American Medical Association conducted a survey that “found that 59 percent of psychiatrists are 55 or older…signaling that many may soon be retiring or reducing their workload,” further exacerbating the shortage. What’s more, there are not enough medical school graduates to replace them. American Psychiatric Association president Renee Binder, MD, “says the perception of inadequate pay is a factor in discouraging some medical students from choosing psychiatry as a specialty.” In Texas, where the shortage of psychiatrists is particularly acute, “lawmakers recently voted to pay the student loans of psychiatrists willing to work in underserved areas.”

Related Links:

— “Shrinking profession: Serious shortage of psychiatrists facing much of U.S.,” Toledo Blade, October 12, 2015.

In a 2,400-word story on its front page, the New York Times (10/12, A1, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports that in certain parts of West Africa, “where psychiatry is virtually unknown,” people with severe mental illnesses end up “shackled” in “prayer camps,” living in appalling conditions, with “no treatment other than prayer.” In a separate 2,400-word article, the New York Times (10/12, Carey, Subscription Publication) reports on efforts underway to change such practices. A “growing number” of groups have begun providing mental healthcare in Africa and Asia without using clinics or physicians, instead relying on “mobile nurses, cheap generic drugs and community support systems.”

Related Links:

— “The Chains of Mental Illness in West Africa,” Benedict Carey, New York Times, October 11, 2015.

In a Wall Street Journal (10/9, A13, Subscription Publication) op-ed, Rep. Tim Murphy (R-PA), who serves as a psychologist in the Navy Reserve Medical Service Corps, argues for reform of the nation’s mental health system, making a case for his Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act. In the editorial, Rep. Murphy also mentions a statistic from the National Institute of Mental Health that people who are being treated for a mental illness have about 15 times less the likelihood of engaging in acts of violence than people whose mental illnesses go untreated.

Related Links:

— “Mass Shootings and a Mental-Health Disgrace,” Tim Murphy, Wall Street Journal, October 8, 2015.