Healio (1/30, Welsh) reports, “In utero exposure to amphetamine/dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate was not associated with increased risks for neurodevelopmental disorders in children, according to cohort study results.” Investigators came to this conclusion after conducting “a cohort study using health care utilization Medicaid data from 2000 to 2018 and MarketScan Commercial Claims Database data from 2003 to 2020 to identify insured pregnant individuals aged 12 to 55 years in the U.S.” The findings were published in JAMA Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Maternal ADHD drug use not tied to neurodevelopmental disorders, autism in children,” Erin T. Welsh, MA, Healio, January 30, 2024

NBC News (1/29, Szabo ) reports, “Five patients in the United Kingdom have developed Alzheimer’s disease that appears to be the result of contaminated injections they received as children decades ago, according to a new study” published in Nature Medicine. Those “five patients received injections of human growth hormone from cadavers for several years as a treatment for very short stature, according to the study.”

But, “what the scientists didn’t realize at the time…was that in some cases, another substance was extracted as well, contaminating the batches: amyloid-beta protein.”

Related Links:

— “Decades-old human growth hormone treatments linked to five cases of early Alzheimer’s,” Liz Szabo, NBC News, January 29, 2024

HealthDay (1/29, Thompson ) reports, “Playing a musical instrument, particularly the piano, is linked to improved memory and the ability to solve complex tasks, according to” a study. Investigators “also found that continuing to play into later life provides even greater benefit.” The findings were published in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Playing Music Hits a High Note for Brain Health,” Dennis Thompson, HealthDay, January 29, 2024

Healio (1/29, Rhoades) reports, “Practitioner empathy was associated with greater patient satisfaction, according to results from more than a dozen trials, although the findings were hampered by inadequate reporting and a risk of bias, according to researchers.” For the research, published in Annals of Internal Medicine, “researchers evaluated 14 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) – comprising 80 practitioners and 1,986 patients – that assessed the impact of empathy on patient satisfaction. Overall, practitioner empathy was associated with positive change in patient satisfaction.”

Related Links:

— “Provider empathy may improve patient satisfaction, but more research is needed,” Andrew Rhodes, Healio, January 29, 2024

The New York Times (1/29, Richtel ) reports, “Teenagers who use cannabis, alcohol and nicotine are more likely to have underlying psychiatric symptoms, and worse symptoms, than their peers who are not regularly using substances, new research has found.” Investigators “found that such substances are linked to an array of symptoms and conditions, including anxiety, depression, hyperactivity and suicidal ideation.” Additionally, the research “found that the link between substance use and mental health existed even at low levels of drug and alcohol use.” The study was found in JAMA Pediatrics.

Related Links:

— “The New York Times (requires login and subscription)