HealthDay (3/11) reports, “Chronic pain can keep kids from being social and active, leading to anxiety and depression…says” Taranjeet Jolly, MD, a child “psychiatrist at Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center in Harrisburg,” PA. What’s more, “this can turn into a vicious cycle – worsening depression and anxiety can also worsen pain perception.” Parents should talk with their youngsters “about what’s going on and follow up with a pediatrician, he suggested.” If a child “is diagnosed with depression, follow up with a child psychiatrist, he advised.”

Related Links:

— “When Chronic Pain Leads to Depression in Kids, HealthDay, March 11, 2020

The New York Times (3/11, Frakt, Carroll) reports, “An updated systematic review published” online March 11 in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews “found that A.A. (Alcoholics Anonymous) leads to increased rates and lengths of abstinence compared with other common treatments.” Additionally, “Alcoholics Anonymous not only produced higher rates of abstinence and remission, but it also did so at a lower cost, the Cochrane review found. A.A. meetings are free to attend,” while treatments using the healthcare system can be expensive.

USA Today (3/11, Rodriguez, O’Donnell) reports the review “had the opposite findings of a similar study published by Cochrane in 2006 that found ‘no experimental studies unequivocally demonstrated the effectiveness of AA or TSF (Twelve-step facilitation) approaches for reducing alcohol dependence of problems.’”

Reuters (3/11, Carroll) reports, “In an analysis of pooled data from 27 earlier studies, researchers found a 20% higher rate of abstinence for one year among people who attended AA or a 12-step program that encourages participation in AA.” Included in the review were “studies that compared 12-step programs to other addiction treatments.” The 27 studies “included 10,565 patients with an average age of 34.”

Providing similar coverage are Newsweek (3/11, Crowley) and Healio (3/11, Gramigna).

Related Links:

— “Alcoholics Anonymous vs. Other Approaches: The Evidence Is Now In, “Austin Frakt and Aaron E. Carroll,  The New York Times,  March 11, 2020

Healio (3/10, Gramigna) reports, “Migrant density may reduce risk for psychotic disorders among migrants and their children,” investigators concluded after collecting “Swedish register data of migrants and their children born between 1982 and 1996,” then tracking “participants from age 15 years or date of migration until study end, death or emigration and used an ICD-10 diagnosis of nonaffective psychosis as the outcome.” The findings of the 468,223-individual, “national, longitudinal cohort study” were published online March 5 in The Lancet Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— “Migrant density associated with risk for nonaffective psychosis, “Joe Gramigna, Healio, March 10, 2020

Medscape (3/10, Yasgur, Subscription Publication) reports, “Reading another person’s firsthand account of a suicidal crisis appears to reduce suicide risk in individuals with suicidal thoughts, even in persons who have previously attempted suicide,” researchers concluded. For the study, investigators randomized “266 adults…who had recently experienced suicidal ideation into three groups.” Of this group of people, “51 had attempted suicide within the past year.” The study revealed that “suicidal adults who read a first-person account by an individual who successfully coped with such a crisis experienced a 20% reduction in suicidal thoughts.” The findings were published online Dec. 17 in the British Journal of Psychiatry.

Related Links:

— Medscape (requires login and subscription)

MedPage Today (3/9, Monaco) reports, “Gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise) may be a useful aid for people suffering from alcohol use disorder (AUD),” research indicated. During the “16-week trial, 27% adults who met the criteria for AUD, and who received up to 1,200 mg a day of gabapentin, had no heavy drinking days versus only 9% of those on placebo.” the study revealed. The findings were published online March 9 in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Psychiatric News (3/9) reports the study “enrolled 96 adults who met the DSM-5 diagnosis for AUD, including alcohol withdrawal.”

Related Links:

— MedPage Today (requires login and subscription)